Range. Southern Europe to West Asia.

Uses
Root: Used to treat paralysis and as a tonic.

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Origin:
Kashmir and Western Himalayas.

Action:
Root—nervine, stimulant, haematinic, diuretic, diaphoretic, expectorant.
Ash of the plant— antiseptic, anti-inflammatory (used in haemorrhoids).

1) DeFilipps, Robert A.; Krupnick, Gary A. / PhytoKeys, v. 102. - - p. 1 - 314,  2018.

2) Khare, C.P./ Indian Medicinal Plants. -- Nueva Dheli: Springer, 2007 . - p. 836.